Return

Upper Cretaceous Pterosaurs

The Upper Cretaceous period was the last of the Mesozoic ages, terminating in a mass extinction at about 65 million years ago.  This age saw the largest of the pterosaurs and some species have been found world wide.  The United Kingdom main stages for this period are as follows.

Maastrichtian
Upper Chalk and Trimmingham Chalk (Lower Maastrichtian)
Senonian
Upper Chalk and Norwich Chalk
Turonian
Middle Chalk
Upper Cenomanian
Plenus Marls and basal Melbourne Rock
Middle Cenomanian
Lower Chalk and Chalk Basement Beds
Lower Cenomanian
Chalk Marl and various local beds

The Upper Cretaceous Stages in the United Kingdom are essentially the Chalk of Southern England.  There are a good variety of pterosaur remains of species like Ornithocheirus and Ornithostoma.  Other species are known from fragmentary evidence.

World wide, the large pterosaurs like the Pteranodontids and Azhdarchids  are widely found along with many other smaller species.


The position of the continents about 70ma ago.

Azhdarchidae

Arambourginiana philadelphidae
Aralazhdarcho bostobensis
Azhdarcho lancicollis
Azhdarcho sp.
Azhdarchid from Solana
Azhdarchid from Valencia
Azhdarchid from Hell Creek
Azhdarchid from New Zealand
Alanqa Saharica
Bakonydraco galaczi
Bogolubovia orientalis
Hatzegopteryx thambema
Montanazhdarcho minor
Phosphatodraco mauritanicus
Quetzalcoatlus northropi
Volgadraco bugolubovi

Ctenochasmidae

Unwindia trigonus

Istiodactylidae

Gwawinapterus beardi

Nyctosauridae

Nyctosaurus gracilis
Nyctosaurus nanus
Nyctosaurus lamegoi
Nyctosaurus bonneri
Nyctosaurus sp.
Muzquizopteryx coahuilensis

Ornithosauria

Lonchodectes compressirostris
Lonchodectes giganteus
Ornithocheirus cuvieri
Ornithocheirus fittoni
Ornithocheirus hlavatschi
Aetodactylus halli

Pteranodontidae

Ornithostoma sedgwicki
Pteranodon longiceps
Geosternbergia sternbergi
Geosternbergia maiseyi
Dawndraco kanzai
Pteranodon sp  Japan
Pteranodon sp  Lebanon

Track ways and Ichnites

Haenamichnus uhangriensis
Pteraichnus species
Pteraichnus species
Agadirichnus elegans