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Lower Cretaceous Pterosaurs

The Lower Cretaceous Period started about 136 million years ago when there was a dramatic change in the types of species of pterosaurs.  Very few pterosaurs made the transition from the Jurassic to the Cretaceous and a distinct new range of larger pterosaurs evolves at this time.  The main stages in the United Kingdom are as follows.

Upper Albian
Upper Gault, Upper Greensand, Cambridge Greensand, Hunstanton Red Rock
Middle Albian
Lower Gault and Red Chalk
Lower Gault &
Red Chalk
Gault-Greensand Junction and Upper Folkston Beds
Upper Aptian
Lower Greensand, Ferruginous Sands and Lower Folkston Beds
Lower Aptian
Lower Greensand, Atherfield Clay and Ferruginous Sands
Barremian
Wealden Beds, Weald Clay and Upper Tealby Clay
Hauterivian
Wealden Beds, Tealby Series
Upper Hastings Series and Claxby Ironstone
Valanginian
Wealden Beds, Lower Hastings Series and Lower Claxby Series
Berriasian (south) or
Ryazanian (east)
Upper Purbeck Beds, Durlston Beds

There are a vast number of specimens of pterosaur bone from the Cambridge Greensand, mainly of Ornithocheirid species.  Some specimens are of very large pterosaurs, but they are fragmentary.  The Cambridge Greensand is a derived sediment and it is likely that most of the pterosaur fossils come from a slightly earlier age.  The Purbeck beds have also yielded some pterosaur remains.

There are a great number of pterosaurs worldwide attributed to this time from a number of very good sites.  The Santana formation in Brazil, The sites in Xinjiang Province, China and Western Mongolia to name but three.


The position of the continents about 120ma ago

Anhangueridae

Anhanguera santanae
Anhanguera blittersdorffi
Anhanguers winchii
Anhanguera sp
Anhanguera sp
Siroccopteryx moroccensis

Azhdarchidae

Bennettazhia oregonensis
Chaoyangopterus zhangi
Eoazhdarcho liauxiensis
Eopteranodon lii
Tupuxuara longicristatus
Tupuxaura leonardi
Zhejiangopterus linhaiensis
Jidapterus edentus
Lacusovagus magnificens
Shenzhoupterus chaoyangensis

Cearadactylidae

Cearadactylus atrox

Ctenochasmidae

Beipioapterus chenianus
Liaoxipterus brachyognathus
Chiliean Ctenochasmid
Cathayopterus graboui
Elanodactylus prolatus
Gegepterus changi

Dsungaripteridae

Domeykodactylus ceciliae
Dsungeripterus weii
Dsungeripterus sp. South Korea
Dsungeripterus sp. Japan
Noripterus complicidens
Noripterus parvus
Puntanipterus globosus
'Santanadactylus' spixi
Lonchognathosaurus acutirostris
Nemicolopterus crypticus

Istiodactylidae

Istiodactylus latidens
Istiodactylus sinensis
Nurhachius ignaciobritoi
Longchengpterus zhaoi

Hongshanopterus lacustris

Ornithocheiridae

Araripesaurus castilhoi
Aussiedraco molnari
Boreopterus cuiae
Brasileodactylus araripensis
Barbosania gracilirostris
Zhenyuanopterus longirostris
Caulkicephalus trimicrodon
Liaoningopterus gui
Lonchodectes daviesi
Lonchodectes machaeorhynchus
Lonchodectes microdon
Lonchadectes sagittirostris
Ludodactylus sibbicki
Ornithocheirus denticulatus
Ornithocheirus fittoni
Ornithocheirus sedgwicki
Ornithosauria
Yixianopterus jingangshanensis
Amblydectes crassidens
Amblydectes eurygnathus
Amblydectes platystomus
Coloborhynchus araripensis
Coloborhynchus spielburgi
Coloborynchus piscator
Uktenadactylus wadleighi
Criorhynchus simus
Ornithocheirus mesembrinus
Ornithocheirus robustus

Pterodactylidae

Haopterus gracilis
Mythunga camara

Pterodaustridae

Pterodaustro guinazui
Pterodaustro sp.
Pterodaustro sp.

Tapejaridae

Sinopterus dongi
Sinopterus sp.
Sinopterus gui
Tupandactylus imperator
Tupandactylus navigens
Tapejara wellnhofrei
Huaxiapterus jii
Huaxiapterus corollatus

Unclassified Pterosaurs

Arthurdactylus conan-doylei
Thalassodromeus sethi
Thalassodromeus oberli
Pterosaur sp.
Prejanopterus curvirostrum

Ichnites

Purbeckopus pentadactylus
Pteraichnus species
Pteraichnus cidacoi
Pteraichnus vetustior
Pteraichnus manueli
Pteraichnus parvus
Pteraichnus koreanensis
Pteraichnus nipponensis