Longchengpterus zhaoi
Abstract:A
new istiodactylid pterosaur, Longchengpterus zhaoi gen. et sp. nov., is
erected, based on an incomplete skeleton with a part of skull from the
Jiufotang Formation at Chaoyang, western Liaoning. The skull and tooth
morphologies indicate that Longchengpterus zhaoi is more closely related to
Istiodactylus latidens than to other pterosaurs. Longchengpterus zhaoi is the
only istiodactylid pterosaur from the Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning.
The family Istiodactylid originally had only a genus and species, which was
found in the Early Cretaceous strata of Britain. The discovery of the new
Early Cretaceous istiodactylid from western Liaoning not only expands its
geographical distribution but also proves that western Liaoning is an
important region for the istiodactylid radiation and diversity during the Late
Jurassic to Early Cretaceous. It has great implications for the study of the
origin and evolution of pterosaurs.
Keywords:Longchengpterus; Istiodactylidae; Jiufotang
Formation; Early Cretaceous; western Liaoning